Laser treatment for onychomycosis (nail fungus)
The nails' health and beauty, helped by laser technology
The benefits of the laser treatment:
- Fast and efficient: The laser treatment provides visible results in a relatively short time, compared to traditional treatments.
- Minimally invasive: The procedure is non-surgical and does not require general anesthesia.
- Without significant pain: Most patients describe the sensation during treatment as similar to a slight sting.
- Long-term results: The laser treatment provides lasting results, significantly reducing the risk of recurrence.
- Safe: The laser is a safe and well-studied technology, with minimal adverse effects.
What you need to know
- Onychomycosis, or nail fungus, is a common and persistent condition that can affect both aesthetics and comfort.
- Fortunately, modern technology offers us a quick and effective solution to combat this problem: laser treatment.
Laser treatment prices
| Name | Price per session, (RON) |
|---|---|
| Onychomycosis (nail fungus), price per treated nail | 300 |
What is onychomycosis? Complete guide to fungal nail infection
Onychomycosis, popularly known as nail fungus, is an infection caused by microscopic fungi, such as dermatophytes, yeasts or molds, which invade and destroy the structure of the nail. This condition is one of the most common fungal skin infections and can affect both fingernails and toenails.
Causes of onychomycosis
- Direct contact with fungi: The infection can be transmitted through direct contact with an infected person, through sharing personal items (towels, shoes) or by walking barefoot in warm, humid areas (public baths, swimming pools).
- Excessive humidity: The humid and warm environment favors the development of fungi, which is why onychomycosis is more common in people who wear closed and tight shoes or who sweat profusely on their feet.
- Nail trauma: Nail lesions create entry points for fungi, thus facilitating the development of the infection.
- Underlying medical conditions: People with diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, weakened immune systems or those undergoing immunosuppressive treatments are more prone to developing onychomycosis.
Symptoms of onychomycosis
Symptoms of onychomycosis can vary depending on the type of fungus and the severity of the infection. The most common symptoms include:
- Nail discoloration: The nail may turn yellow, white, or brown, and in advanced cases, uneven discoloration may occur.
- Thickening: The infected nail thickens and deforms, becoming brittle and brittle.
- Fragility: The nail easily crumbles and separates from the nail bed.
- Detachment: In severe cases, the nail may completely detach from the nail bed.
- Pain: In some cases, the infection can cause pain and inflammation in the nail and surrounding tissues.
- Unpleasant smell: The infected nail may emit an unpleasant odor.
Who is a suitable candidate for laser treatment of onychomycosis?
Laser treatment for onychomycosis is a modern and effective solution for those struggling with this persistent problem. However, it is not suitable for everyone.
- Diagnosed onychomycosis: If you have been diagnosed with onychomycosis by a dermatologist, laser treatment may be an excellent option.
- Ineffective conventional treatments: If you have tried other treatment methods, such as oral or topical antifungal medications, without achieving the desired results, laser may be an effective alternative.
Who is not a suitable candidate?
Although laser treatment is safe for most people, there are certain contraindications:
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Pregnant or breastfeeding women should avoid laser treatment, as there are not enough studies to demonstrate its safety in these conditions.
- Severe autoimmune diseases: People with severe autoimmune diseases, such as lupus or multiple sclerosis, should talk to their doctor before starting treatment.
- Cancer: Cancer patients or those undergoing oncology treatments should avoid laser treatment as the immune system may be compromised.
- Acute skin infections: If you have an acute skin infection in the area where the laser is to be applied, treatment will be postponed until complete healing.
How does laser treatment for onychomycosis work?
The laser used in the treatment of onychomycosis emits a concentrated light that penetrates the nail, reaching the root of the infection. The heat generated by the laser destroys the fungus, creating an unfavorable environment for its development. At the same time, the laser stimulates the growth of a healthy nail, gradually replacing the infected portion.
Types of lasers used in the treatment of onychomycosis
- Fractional CO2 laser: This type of laser is commonly used due to its effectiveness in destroying fungi and stimulating healthy nail growth.
- Nd:YAG laser: The Nd:YAG laser penetrates deeper into tissue, making it effective in cases of severe or persistent infections.
Laser treatment procedure
- Initial assessment: The dermatologist will assess the stage of the infection and establish a personalized treatment plan.
- Nail preparation: The infected nail will be cleaned and prepared for treatment.
- Conductive gel application: A conductive gel is applied to the nail to facilitate laser penetration.
- Using the laser: The doctor will direct the laser beam at the infected area, applying short and precise pulses.
- Post-treatment care: After treatment, the doctor will provide detailed instructions on nail care during the healing period.
Before and after laser treatment for onychomycosis
Preparation for treatment
Before starting laser treatment, you will have a medical examination with a dermatologist. The doctor will assess the condition of the infected nail, establish a diagnosis, and discuss a treatment plan with you.
An important step in preparation is to trim the affected nail to the shortest possible length without causing pain. The area will also be thoroughly cleaned to remove any impurities that could interfere with the effectiveness of the treatment.
Post-treatment care
To achieve the best results and prevent the infection from recurring, it is essential to strictly follow your doctor's instructions. After each treatment session, you will receive recommendations on how to care for the treated area.
- Keeping the area dry and clean: It is important to wash your feet daily with lukewarm water and antibacterial soap, drying them thoroughly, especially between the toes.
- Avoid tight shoes: Opt for shoes made from natural materials that allow your skin to breathe.
- Use of local antifungal products: Your doctor may recommend using topical antifungal products to complete the treatment and prevent the infection from recurring.
Risks and adverse effects
Although laser treatment is generally safe, certain side effects may occur:
- Pain: Immediately after treatment, slight pain or tenderness in the nail may occur, similar to a mild sunburn.
- Redness and swelling: The treated area may become red and slightly swollen.
- Infection: There is a small risk of infection, especially if the doctor's instructions regarding hygiene are not followed.
- Nail discoloration: In some cases, the nail may become temporarily discolored.
- Burns: In rare cases, superficial burns of the skin around the nail may occur.
It is important to note that these adverse effects are usually temporary and disappear within a few days or weeks.
Risk factors
Certain factors may increase the risk of adverse effects:
- Diabetes: People with diabetes may have slower healing and a higher risk of infection.
- Weakened immune system: People with weakened immune systems may be more prone to infections.
- Drug treatments: Certain medications, such as anticoagulants, can increase the risk of bleeding.
How to minimize risks
- Choose a specialist: Consult a dermatologist experienced in laser treatment of onychomycosis.
- Inform your doctor about all medical conditions: It is important to inform your doctor about all conditions you have, including allergies and medications you are taking.
- Follow your doctor's instructions: Strictly follow all of your doctor's instructions regarding post-treatment care.
- Choose a clinic with modern equipment: Make sure that the medical institution, the clinic where you will undergo treatment, has modern and sterile equipment.
Frequently asked questions
Cost of laser treatment for onychomycosis can vary significantly depending on several factors, such as:
- Spread of infection: The larger the affected area, the longer and more expensive the treatment will be.
- Number of nails affected: If multiple nails are affected, the total cost will increase.
- Laser type: There are different types of lasers used in the treatment of onychomycosis, each with a different cost.
- Clinic and geographical location: Rates can vary significantly depending on the medical clinic and geographic location.
To obtain the most accurate cost estimate, it is recommended that you contact the medical clinic directly and request an evaluation.
Number of treatment sessions The amount of time needed to completely cure an onychomycosis infection varies depending on several factors, including:
- Severity of infection: A more severe infection may require multiple sessions.
- Individual response to treatment: Some patients may respond better to treatment than others.
- Type of fungus: Different types of fungus may be more difficult to treat.
Usually, between 4 and 6 sessions of treatment, with an interval of several weeks between each session.
Most patients describe the sensation during laser treatment as similar to a slight sting. Some medical clinics use cooling systems to minimize discomfort, while others may apply local anesthesia for a more comfortable experience. At Skina, we use both methods, obviously depending on the doctor's instructions.
In general, the treatment is well tolerated by patients.
It is recommended to avoid swimming in the first few days after treatment. to prevent infection of the treated area. Chlorine in swimming pools and bacteria in natural waters can irritate the skin and delay healing.
It is important to consult your doctor for specific instructions on post-treatment care and to find out when you can resume your normal activities, including swimming.
- Speed: Laser treatment is much faster than drug treatments, which can take months.
- Effectiveness in severe cases: The laser is particularly effective in cases of severe and persistent infections that do not respond to other treatments.
- Minimizing the risk of resistance: Fungi are less likely to develop resistance to laser treatment.
Why choose Skina – Dermatology Bucharest?
- State-of-the-art equipment:
- Investments in technology allow us to offer our patients the most advanced laser equipment, thus guaranteeing optimal results and a safe experience.
- Our state-of-the-art laser is precise, effective and minimally invasive.
- Specialist doctors:
- Our doctors specialize in laser treatment and can provide you with a personalized treatment plan.
- Fast and lasting results:
- Laser treatment provides visible results in a short time, and the effects are long-lasting.
- You will notice a significant improvement in the appearance of your nails after the first few treatment sessions.
- Competitive prices:
- We offer competitive prices for all our services, without compromising the quality of treatment.
- Accessibility:
- Our clinic is easily accessible (ultracentrally located in Bucharest), with flexible appointments to fit any schedule.
Conclusion
Laser treatment for onychomycosis offers an effective and safe solution for this condition. Schedule an appointment to find out if this type of treatment is best for you.
