Eczema treatment

At Skina we take care of your eczema. To soothe the itching and inflammation, our team of professionals offers you a personalised treatment, which includes creams and mild medications.

We want you to feel comfortable both when you talk to us and when you start treatment.

Call for an appointment, we are here to help you!

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a common skin condition that causes dryness, itching, inflammation, and irritation.

Although it has no known cure, eczema can be effectively managed with the help of appropriate treatment.

Eczema:

What do you need to know?

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a skin condition that causes itching and inflammation.
Interestingly, it is not a single disease, but a group of conditions that can lead to dry and irritated skin.
Although Eczema is more common in children, it can appear at any age, and in some cases, can disappear and reappear throughout life.

Causes and risk factors

The exact causes of eczema are not fully understood, but it is thought to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The following factors may increase the risk of developing eczema:

Genetic predisposition: People with a family history of eczema, asthma, or allergic rhinitis are more likely to develop the condition.
Dry skin: A poor skin barrier can facilitate the penetration of irritants and allergens, triggering eczema.
Allergens: Exposure to airborne allergens (pollen, dust, mites) or certain foods (milk, eggs, peanuts) can trigger or worsen eczema.
Irritants: Harsh chemicals, scented soaps, detergents, and hot water can irritate the skin and trigger eczema.
Stress: Emotional stress can worsen eczema symptoms.
Excessive sweating: Sweat can irritate the skin and trigger eczema.
Hormonal changes: Women may notice a worsening of eczema symptoms during menstruation or pregnancy.

Types of eczema

There are several types of eczema, the most common being:

Atopic dermatitis: The most common form of eczema, characterized by dry, itchy skin and red rashes. It typically affects children but can persist or appear in adulthood.
Contact eczema: It occurs as a result of contact with an irritant or allergen. Symptoms include redness, itching, swelling, and blisters.
Dyshidrotic eczema: It is characterized by small, fluid-filled blisters on the palms and soles.
Neurodermatitis: A chronic form of eczema that occurs in response to emotional stress or friction. It manifests as thick, lichenified lesions on specific areas of the body.
Nummular eczema: It appears as circular or oval patches of dry, red, and cracked skin.

symptoms

Symptoms of eczema can vary from person to person, but the most common include:

Dry and flaky skin
Itching, which can be severe, especially at night
Redness and inflammation of the skin
Skin rashes that may be papular (small bumps) or vesicular (small blisters)
Skin thickening
Cracks in the skin, which can be painful and could bleed

Risks of not treating

Untreated eczema can lead to:

Thickening and cracking of the skin
Increased risk of skin infections
Difficulty sleeping due to itching
Mental health problems, such as anxiety and depression
Decreased quality of life

The importance of a medical evaluation

It is important to see a dermatologist if you have symptoms of eczema to receive a proper diagnosis and establish an appropriate treatment plan. The dermatologist will evaluate your symptoms, examine your skin, and ask you questions about your medical history and risk factors. Allergy testing may also be recommended to identify possible allergens.

Treatment options

Although there is no universal cure for eczema, there are various treatments that can help relieve symptoms and prevent recurrence. Treatment options, indicated by your dermatologist, may include:

Hydration: Regular application of emollient moisturizers is essential to keep skin hydrated and reduce dryness and itching.
Topical corticosteroids: Corticosteroid creams, ointments, or lotions may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and itching. Prolonged use of strong corticosteroids can have side effects, so it is important to follow your doctor's instructions.
Topical calcineurin inhibitors: An alternative to corticosteroids, these inhibitors can be effective in reducing inflammation and itching.
Antihistamines: Antihistamines can be taken orally to relieve itching, especially at night, helping with better sleep.
Phototherapy: The use of ultraviolet A (UVA) or UVB radiation may be beneficial in certain cases of severe eczema.
Immunosuppressants: Medications that suppress the immune system may be used in severe cases of eczema that do not respond to other treatments.
Complementary therapies: Some people may find relief from eczema symptoms through complementary therapies, such as acupuncture or certain dietary supplements. It is important to talk to your doctor before trying any complementary therapy.

Frequently asked questions

Is eczema contagious?

No, eczema is not contagious.

How long does eczema last?

The duration of eczema can vary from person to person. In some children, eczema goes away as they grow older, while in others it may persist or appear into adulthood.

What can I do to prevent eczema from recurring?

Moisturize your skin regularly with an emollient moisturizer.
Avoid irritants and allergens that trigger your eczema.
Control your stress.
Maintain a moderate temperature and humidity in your environment.
Take short showers with lukewarm water.
Dry your skin by patting, not rubbing.
Wear clothes made from natural fibers, such as cotton.
See your dermatologist for regular checkups and to adjust your treatment plan as needed.

Why choose Skina clinic for eczema treatment?

Our team of dermatologists, with extensive experience in dermatological pathologies, is dedicated to providing quality medical care for patients with eczema.

We offer an individualized treatment approach, tailored to the specific needs of each patient.

We use the latest diagnostic and treatment methods and we are up to date with the latest research in the field of eczema.

Our clinic offers a friendly and welcoming atmosphere, where you will feel comfortable and confident in your care.

Call us today to schedule an appointment with one of our dermatologists and learn more about treatment options for your eczema.

Eczema treatment